USA 1968 "Thomas Jefferson third president of the United State"

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Issue Date 12.01.1968
ID Michel: 940 ; Scott: 1278 ; Stanley Gibbons: 1259 ; Yvert et Tellier: 816 ; Category: Co
Design Robert J. Jones
Stamps in set 1
Value 1c - Thomas Jefferson
Emission/Type definitive
Places of issue Jeffersonville, IN
Size (width x height) 22mm x 26mm
Layout Sheet of 100 stamps (10x10), coils of 500 and 3.000
Products None
Paper No Watermark
Perforation 11.25 x 10.50 coil stamps: 10 x 10
Print Technique Rotary Press
Printed by Bureau of Engraving and Printing
Quantity
Issuing Authority U.S. Postal Servic
Thomas Jefferson on stamp of USA 1968

On January 12th, 1968, the United States Post Office issued a definitive stamp portraying Thomas Jefferson. This stamp, designed by Robert J. Jones of New York City, was based on the portrait of Thomas Jefferson painted by Rembrandt Peale, one of the sons of Charles Willson Peale. The original painting, which hangs in the White House, served as the model for the stamp, which was printed in green on the Cottrell press.

The stamp formed part of a long-running definitive series that had begun on November 10, 1965. In total, 25 denominations were released in what became known as the “Prominent Americans” Series, which eventually replaced the Liberty Series. The Jefferson issue appeared in several production formats:
  • Sheet of 100 perforated on all 4 sides stamps - perforation 11.25 x 10.50
  • Booklet panes of 10 stamps, perforated on two or three sides - perforation 11.25 x 10.50
  • coil stamps with vertical perforation only - perforation 11.25 x 10.50
Thomas Jefferson on stamp of USA 1954
Variants of Thomas Jeffersons stamp of USA 1968.
Thomas Jefferson on stamp of USA 1954
George Washington (1966) and Thomas Jeffersons (1968) definitive stamps from the “Prominent Americans” Series on a cover posted in 1974.
Two types of paper were used during production: plain paper and paper with a phosphor tagging (overprint) applied for automated mail processing.
The MICHEL stamp catalogue distinguishes 11 different varieties, based on combinations of perforation types and paper varieties.
In addition to these standard production variations, the stamp was overprinted with the names of certain post offices for official or local use. Because it was widely used by commercial firms and large corporations, numerous perfin (perforated initials) varieties are also known.
The coil version, produced for vending machines and other automated postal equipment, was sold in rolls—typically containing 500 or 1,000 stamps. Coil stamps are easily distinguished from sheet stamps by their vertical perforations only. Due to the long production period and multiple printings, imperforate examples as well as various misperforated varieties have been documented.


Thomas Jefferson

Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826) was an American Founding Father and the third president of the United States from 1801 to 1809. He was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence. Jefferson was the nation's first U.S. secretary of state under George Washington and then the nation's second vice president under John Adams. Jefferson was a leading proponent of democracy, republicanism, and natural rights, and he produced formative documents and decisions at the state, national, and international levels.

Paleontologists such as Frederic A. Lucas, then Curator‑in‑Chief of the U.S. National Museum, and Henry Fairfield Osborn, at the time Curator of Vertebrate Paleontology at the American Museum of Natural History, described Jefferson as having founded American vertebrate paleontology and regarded him as the discipline’s earliest guiding figure.
They crediting him with:
  • Refuting Buffon’s degeneracy theory
  • Encouraging systematic fossil collection
  • Promoting stratigraphic awareness in excavation
  • Presenting the first scientific paper on a North American fossil vertebrate
Today, Thomas Jefferson is often regarded as the father of American vertebrate paleontology.
For more details about Jefferson's interest to palaeontology, please read Thomas Jefferson the father of American Paleontology article on this website.




Products and associated philatelic items

No official philatelic products were issued in connection with this stamp issue. The United States Postal Service did not produce an official First Day Cover (FDC) or a pictorial First-Day-of-Issue postmark. All first day covers and maxi cards illustrated below are privately produced items.

FDC Sheet of 100
Thomas Jefferson on FDC of USA 1968 Thomas Jefferson on FDC of USA 1968 Thomas Jefferson on stamps of USA 1968



References

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