Palau
Fossils, dinosaurs and other prehistoric animals and humans, Charles Darwin on stamps of Palau
Contents:
Palau, officially the Republic of Palau, is an island country with a
population of 17,948 on 465 km2, located in the western Pacific Ocean.
It contains approximately 250 islands, which form the western chain of
the Caroline Islands in Micronesia.
The most populous of these is Koror.
The capital Ngerulmud is located on the nearby island of
Babeldaob, in Melekeok State.
Palau shares maritime boundaries with
Indonesia, the Philippines, and
the Federated States of Micronesia.
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Regular letter from Palau, with dinosaur stamps from 2014, sent to Germany in 2019.
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After three decades as part of the UN Trust Territory of the Pacific
under
US administration, this westernmost cluster of the Caroline
Islands opted for independence in 1978 rather than join the Federated States of Micronesia.
A Compact of Free Association with the US was approved in 1986 but not ratified until 1993.
It entered into force the following year when the islands gained independence.
[R1]
The islands first used stamps of
Germany
for the Caroline Islands and then stamps of
Japan from 1914 to 1944.
The islands then became part of the U.S. Trust Territory of the Pacific and used American stamps until
1983.
In 1944, Pelew (Palau) became a trusteeship territory under the United
Nations, administered by the USA.
The first of the Palauan’s own stamps were issued in 1983 after they gained sovereignty from the United States.
In the first 10 years, the country issued 40-70 stamps a year.
The situation changed in 1994 when Palau became a customer of IGPC agency, who started to produce a lot of stamps a year.
Over 180 stamps were produced in 1994.
The record was in 2000, when 300 stamps were produced on behalf of Palau.
[R2]
Official stamps of Palau related to Paleontology: fossils, dinosaurs and other prehistoric animals and humans, Charles Darwin
23.12.1988 "Palau's Chambered Nautilus" [1] |
22.04.1995 "Earth Day" |
02.02.2000 "Millennium" [2] |
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15.03.2000 "20th century discoveries" |
20.06.2000 "Dinosaurs" |
13.10.2004 "Dinosaurs" |
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02.03.2010 "Charles Darwin" |
22.12.2014 "Dinosaurs" |
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Notes:
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Ammonite on stampof Palau 1988
MiNr.: 260, Scott: 203a
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Charles Darwin on stampof Palau 2000
MiNr.: 1602, Scott: 539
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[1] 'Fossil Ammonite' and 'Cross section of Palauan Nautilus' shown on the "pink" stamp of the Mini-sheet.
The
Nautilus is the last remaining genus of the subclass Nautiloidea, a group of shelled cephalopods
closely related to the ammonoids (an extinct group of shelled cephalopods) and the coleoids
(octopi, squids, and cuttlefish).
Six living species of Nautilus are recognized including the Palauan Nautilus,
Nautilus belauensis.
[R3]
[2] Charles Darwin shown on a stamp on the bottom side of the mini sheet.
Charles Darwin (1809 -1882)
was an English naturalist, geologist and biologist, best known for his contributions to the theory of evolution.
His proposition that all species of life have descended from common ancestors,
published in his most famous book "On the Origin of Species" in 1859.
This theory is now widely accepted and considered a fundamental concept in all biological science, including paleontology.
Other stamps of Palau to consider: mix of prehistoric, mythological and modern animals
26.11.1993 "Prehistoric and Legendary Monsters of the Pacific" |
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Postal stationeries of Palau related to Paleontology: fossils
23.12.1988 "Palau's Chambered Nautilus" [1] |
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References:
Acknowledgements:
Many thanks to Dr.
Peter Voice from Department of Geological and Environmental Sciences, Western Michigan University,
for reviewing the draft page and his valuable comments.