New Zealand
Fossils, dinosaurs and other prehistoric animals on stamps
and postmarks of New Zealand
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Contents
- Country overview
- Philately at Mongolia
- Official stamps of New Zealand related to Paleontology
- Other stamps of New Zealand to consider
- Commemorative postmarks of New Zealand related to Paleontology
- References
New Zealand; is an island nation in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. The country geographically comprises two main landmasses—that of the North Island, or Te Ika-a-Māui, and the South Island, or Te Waipounamu—and numerous smaller islands. New Zealand is situated some 1,500 kilometres east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and roughly 1,000 kilometres south of the Pacific island areas of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga. Because of its remoteness, it was one of the last lands to be settled by humans. During its long period of isolation, New Zealand developed a distinctive biodiversity of animal, fungal and plant life. The country's varied topography and its sharp mountain peaks, such as the Southern Alps, owe much to the tectonic uplift of land and volcanic eruptions. New Zealand's capital city is Wellington, while its most populous city is Auckland. Population of the county is about 4,7Mio people.
In 1840, their chieftains entered into a compact with Britain, the Treaty of Waitangi, in which they ceded sovereignty to Queen Victoria while retaining territorial rights. That same year, the British began the first organized colonial settlement. A series of land wars between 1843 and 1872 ended with the defeat of the native peoples. The British colony of New Zealand became an independent dominion in 1907 and supported the UK militarily in both world wars. New Zealand's full participation in a number of defense alliances lapsed by the 1980s. In recent years, the government has sought to address longstanding Maori grievances. [R1]
Postage stamps have been issued in New Zealand since around 18 to 20 July 1855 with the "Chalon head" stamps figuring Queen Victoria. The design was based on a full face portrait of the Queen in her state robes at the time of her coronation in 1837, by Alfred Edward Chalon. The stamps were initially hand cut from sheets, but from 1862 on, these sheets started being fed through automatic perforating machines. The Chalon heads were used until 1874 when the lithographed sideface stamps in various designs replaced them. New Zealand was the first country in the world to prototype and install stamp vending machines; one was installed in the General Post Office, Wellington in 1905. [R2]
Official stamps of New Zealand related to Paleontology: fossils, dinosaurs and other prehistoric animals
| 01.02.1984 "Antarctic Research" [1] | 01.10.1993 "Dinosaurs" [2] | |
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| 03.03.2010 "Ancient Reptiles of New Zealand" (mint and self adhesive mini-sheet) | ||
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Notes:
[1] Plant fossil shown on one of "Antarctic research" stamps of New Zealand 1984.
[2] On October 10, 1993, only three month after release of "Jurassic Park" movie, three commonwealth countries: Australia, Canada and New Zealand issued dinosaur stamps.
Commemorative postmarks of New Zealand related to Paleontology: prehistoric animals
| 1990 "Canterbury Museum" [PM] | 01.10.1993 "Dinosaurs" [2] [C1] | 03.03.2010 "Ancient Reptiles of New Zealand" |
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| 03.03.2010 "Ancient Reptiles of New Zealand" [C2] | ||
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[C1] Dinosaur vertebrate on postmark of New Zealand that used
on FDC
[C2] The silver postmark used on FDC from "Limited Edition Pack" which included a numbered gummed miniature sheet specifically designed for this edition, a signed first day cover, a full set of stamps, colour separations of the $2.80 stamp and insightful commentary by renowned New Zealand geologist and palaeontologist Dr Hamish Campbell.
References:
[R1] More information about New Zealand are on Wikipedia WikiTravel FlagCounter[R2] Some information about postal history of New Zealand on Wikipedia
Links to New Zealand post authority and stamps catalog websites are here
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