United Kingdom
2006
"Ice Age Animals"
Issue
Date |
21.03.2006 |
ID |
Michel: 2391-2395
Scott: 2359-2363 Stanley Gibbons:
2615-2619 Yvert: UPU: GB029.06
Category: pF |
Author |
designed by
Howard Brown with illustrations by Andrew Davidson |
Stamps in set |
5 |
Value |
1st class - sabre
tooth cat (Homotherium latidens) 42p -
giant deer (Megaloceros giganteus) 47p -
woolly rhino (Coelodonta
antiquitatis) 69p - woolly
mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) 1.12 -
cave
bear (Ursus spelaus) |
Size (width x
height) |
37x35mm |
Layout |
Sheets of 25 and 50 stamps |
Products |
FDC x many MC PP
x1 |
Paper |
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Perforation |
14x14.5 |
Print Technique |
lithography
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Printed by |
Joh Enschede Security
Prin |
Quantity |
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Issuing Authority |
Royal Mail of Great
Britain |
The Royal Mail have launched a special set of new stamps featuring
hairy - and scary - from the ice age which began around 2 million years ago. The set
features the giant deer, sabre tooth cat, woolly rhino, cave bear, and woolly
mammoth. Remains of all of the creatures have been
found across the UK,
including a woolly rhino fossil under London's Battersea Power Station and a
woolly mammoth under The Strand in London.
The Royal Mail worked with the Natural History Museum to produce the stamps and
the beautifully detailed engravings are the work of Andrew Davisdson.
Andy Currant, Ice Age Mammals expert
at the Natural History Museum, said 'we're discovering new evidence about the Ice Age all the time, and it's
fantastic that the stamps show the public some of the animals that roamed these
shores.' 'At the Natural History Museum we have
the best collection of Ice Age mammal fossils in the UK and, working with
experts from other institutions, we're using our resources to try to put
together this piece of unwritten history'.
The creatures were reproduced into spectacular ice sculptures for
the launch of the stamp set at the Natural History Museum. Royal Mail's
Head of Special Stamps, Julietta Edgar, said: "I'm delighted that
millions of people will get the chance to see some of these amazing
animals once again, but this time from the safety of a stamp!"
Creatures from different time periods are just one of many
things depicting on the stamps you will find in a philatelists collection. Some
stamp collectors have collected so many of these stamps over the years that modifications
to their home or office may be necessary to not only store but to properly
display their stamp collection. Collectors may turn to a Home Advisor or other
specialist to make an changes or improvements to their home to accommodate their
large and growing collections.
1st class - Sabre tooth cat (Homotherium latidens)
There were many
different species of sabre-tooth cat around the world; all are now
extinct. The last European species, Homotherium, died out about 400,000
years ago. Although overall about the size of a lion, it had a long neck
and relatively long front legs, which together with muscular forequarters
made the animal look more like a hyena than a cat. It pursued prey such as
horses and young mammoths, and used the long canine teeth - strongly
flattened and quite fragile - to press into captured prey rather than to
capture or stab at them.
|
42p - Giant deer (Megaloceros giganteus)
Giant deer had the largest antlers of any known deer, living or
extinct. They grew in size and complexity through the animal's youth,
typically reaching a span of 2.5-3.5 metres in large stags. Shed each year
in the spring, they were grown through the summer, and used in fighting
during late autumn and winter. These huge deer reached around 1.8 m height
at the shoulder and weighed around 500 kg. The giant deer lived in small
herds and was not an abundant species, perhaps because growing the huge
antlers restricted it to areas of mineral-rich vegetation. The last ones
died out only 7,000 years ago in western Siberia.
|
47p - Woolly rhino (Coelodonta antiquitatis)
DNA extracted from frozen carcasses has shown that the woolly
rhino was most closely related to the living Sumatran
rhinoceros. It had a body weight of about 2 tons, a massive shoulder
with a height of about 1.8 metres, and a thick mane. The extraordinary
front horn was typically 1.2m long, and very flattened. Close examination
reveals that the front edge had a 'keel', suggesting active side-to-side
movements of the head, perhaps for snow-clearing. Like living rhinos, the
woolly rhino was probably solitary or lived in small groups.
|
69p - Woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius)
Contrary to
popular belief, the woolly mammoth was no larger than living elephants,
but with a domed head, sloping back, thick, hairy coat and enormous
spirally curved tusks. It also had tiny ears and a very short tail -
probably to minimise heat loss or frostbite. Stomach remains preserved in
some Siberian carcasses show that the diet was 90% grass, plus mosses,
ferns, and some shrub browse. Living in an open habitat, it is likely that
herds often accumulated into hundreds or even thousands of animals, but
within this smaller family structures, as in living elephants, still
remained.
|
1.12 - Cave bear (Ursus spelaus)
Fossils of this extinct species have been found only in the
middle and southern latitudes of the European continent. A bear of very
large size - larger than the American grizzly
- it was also marked out by a very pronounced 'step' shape of the
forehead. Some caves in central and eastern Europe have yielded vast
quantities of remains - up to 30,000 individuals in one Austrian cave
alone. While most species of the bear family are omnivorous, recent
biochemical analyses of fossil bones confirm that the cave bear was an
exclusive vegetarian. |
Special postmarks announced for the Day of Issue.
Official post marks.
|
|
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A pictorial postmark from Royal Mail Tallents
House, 21 South Gyle Crescent, Edinburgh EH12 9PB will be used for the
issue. The reference number for the Tallents House, Edinburgh pictorial
postmark is as follows:-
First day of Issue: Tallents House,
Edinburgh Ref No FD 09 05 |
As an alternative to the Tallents House,
Edinburgh postmark, pictorial and non-pictorial (plain design)
FREEZYWATER, ENFIELD postmarks will also be available for this
issue.
|
All First Day Covers obtained from Post Offices
will bear the pictorial FREEZYWATER, ENFIELD postmark.
FREEZYWATER,
ENFIELD Pictorial Ref No FD 06 10
FREEZYWATER,
ENFIELD Non-Pictorial Ref No FD 10 06NP |
Ref FD609 Philatelic Bureau Official
Postmark (Giant deer skeleton) |
Ref FD610 Official Freezywater, Enfield
Postmark (Mammoth skeleton) |
Ref FD610NP Official non-pictorial
Freezywater postmark |
Another postmarks also used on FDCs
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Ref L9994 Ice Age Animals, Piltdown, Uckfield
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Ref L9997 Ice Age Mammals, Bearsted, Maidstone
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Ref L9996 Ice Age Mammals, London |
Ref L9995 Bletchley Park Post Office, Milton Keynes
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Ref M1002 Ice Age Mammals, Coldbath Road, Birmingham
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Ref L9991 Ice Age Mammals, Pakefield, Lowestoft
[Suffolk] |
Ref N1006 Ice Age Mammals, Clapaham, Lancaster
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Ref M1001 Ice Age Mammals, Alrewas, Burton-on-Trent
[Staffordhire] |
Ref L9990 Ice Age Mammals, Ilford [Essex]
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Ref W1008 Ice Age Mammals, Torquay
[Devon] |
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Ref L9999 Save the Rhino, London SE1 |
Ref L9998 Cromwell Road, London SW7 |
Ref M1003 The Iceland & The Great Stone,
Northfield, Birmingham |
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Products
FDC
The First Day Cover Envelope was designed
by Jason Godfrey and printed by Smurfit Print UK and features a
prehistoric skeleton. The filler card was also designed by Jason
Godfrey and written by paleobiologist Dr Adrian Lister and is
printed by Fulmar Colour Printing Company Ltd |
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Presentation Pack
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Post Cards
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Gutter pair
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Used cover
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References:
Norvic Philatelics
Natural History Museum
Royal Mail of Great Britain
Wikipedia
Last update 24.12.2017
Any feedback, comments or even complaints
are welcome: [email protected] (you
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