Moldova 2014 "National Museums of the Republic of Moldova"
Issue Date |
03.05.2014 |
ID |
Michel: 866-868;
Scott: 821-823;
Stanley Gibbons: 847-849;
Yvert et Tellier: 753-755;
Category: pR |
Design |
Alexandru Kornienco |
Stamps in set |
3 |
Value |
L1,20 - National Museum of Ethnography and Natural History
L2,00 - National Museum of History
L4,00 - National Museum of Fine Arts |
Emission/Type |
commemorative |
Issue place |
Chisinau |
Size (width x height) |
46.00 mm x 27.50 mm |
Layout |
three Mini-Sheets of 10 stamps each with various labels |
Products |
FDC x 4 MC x3 |
Paper |
Coated (Glossy) |
Perforation |
14 x 14.50 |
Print Technique |
Multicoloured, Offset Lithography |
Printed by |
Nova Imprim, Chisinau |
Quantity |
20.000,
10.000,
10.000
|
Issuing Authority |
Ministere de la technologie de
l’information et des communications Republique de Moldova
|
On May 3
rd 2014, the Post of Moldova issued a set of stamps,
showing three National Museums of the Republic of Moldova.
These stamps were issued in
Mini-Sheets
of 10 stamps: five rows of two stamps with various labels in the middle.
One of the labels of the Mini-Sheet of the National Museum
of Ethnography and Natural History stamps sheet shows fossilized
skeleton of
Deinotherium giganteum from the museums collection.
(
In 1995 the Deinotherium appeared
on post stamp of Moldova already).
The National Museum of Ethnography and Natural History
|
Baron A. Stuart on imprinted stamp of postal stationary of Moldova 2005
|
The National Museum of Ethnography and Natural History
is the oldest museum in Moldova, located in Chisinau, the capital
of the country.
It was founded in October 1889 due to the initiative of Baron A. Stuart.
In the beginning, it was a museum of agriculture and was located in another building.
The name of museum has changed several times, however, the central idea - the research
of nature and culture of Bessarabia has never changed.
The building of museum was constructed in 1903-1905 by architect V. Tsigankov.
This is the building the museum is located in till present day.
Nowadays the museum is an important scientific and cultural center
of Bessarabia which is also known abroad.
The museum is divided into 2 logical parts.
The first one is dedicated to flora and fauna on the territory of Moldova.
Here visitors can see the modern flora and fauna of the country and also how
it looked many years ago, how nature has changed in Moldova.
The history of natural development from Achaean till modern times is shown there.
The other part of the museum is dedicated to people living on this territory,
their customs and traditions.
Here visitors see many ancient things which where used in every-day life.
The history of how these items and technologies developed is also shown.
Traditional costumes, interior of a house and the scene of local wedding
are of great interest.
The museum also has its own botanical garden which was started in 1906.
It was the first botanical garden in Bessarabia and it exists till today.
|
Deinotherium giganteum on the entrance ticket of The National Museum of Ethnography and Natural History of Moldova
|
The museum includes geological, palaeontological, zoological, entomological,
archaeological, ethnographic, and numismatic collections.
Among the showpieces of museum there are also the unique ones.
For instance, the skeleton of gigantic mammoth-like prehistoric animal -
Deinotherium giganteum who lived during the Pliocene Epoch
(5.3 million to 1.8 million years ago), shown on one of coupons of the sheet.
The skeleton was discovered in 1966.
Deinotherium ("terrible beast") was a large prehistoric relative of
modern-day elephants that appeared in the Middle Miocene and survived
until the Early Pleistocene.
During that time it changed very little.
In life, it probably resembled modern elephants, except that its trunk
was shorter, and it had downward curving tusks attached to the lower jaw.
The way
Deinotherium used its curious tusks has been much debated.
It may have rooted in soil for underground plant parts like roots and
tubers, pulled down branches to snap them and reach leaves, or stripped
soft bark from tree trunks.
Deinotherium fossils have been uncovered at several the African sites
where remains of prehistoric hominid relatives of modern humans have also been found.
Deinotherium's range covered parts of Asia, Africa, and Europe.
Adrienne Mayor, in The First Fossil Hunters: Paleontology In Greek and Roman Times,
has suggested that deinothers fossils found in Greece helped generate myths of
archaic giant beings.
The other museums on the stamps
|
|
MiNr.: 867, Scott: 822. |
MiNr.: 868, Scott: 823. |
|
The National Museum of History of Moldova (Romanian: Muzeul Național de
Istorie a Moldovei) is a museum in Central Chişinău, Moldova.
Over 263,000 objects, 165,000 of which belong to the national
heritage, are exhibited in the National Museum of History, founded in
1983 on the former Regional Lyceum. It is situated on 121a, 31 August
1989 str., in the historical center of Chişinău. In the museum yard
there is the Capitoline Wolf, the copy of the one in Rome. Every year
almost 15 exhibitions are held in the museum; which are important
events in Moldova. The museum is structured into many scientific
sections: Ancient History and Archaeology, Medieval History, History of
Basarabia, Contemporary History, Treasures.
|
The National Museum of Fine Arts is a museum in Chişinau, Moldova,
founded in November 1939 by Alexandru Plamadeala and Auguste Baillayre.
In 1939, the sculptor Alexandru Plamadeala selected some 160 works of
Bessarabian and Romanian artists in order to set up the first Picture
Gallery of Chişinău whose director was Auguste Baillayre, painter and
professor at Ecolle de Belle Arte of Chişinau.
The first museum of Bessarabian fine art was opened on November 26, 1939;
its successor becomes National Art Museum of Moldova.
In the early days of World War II, the art pieces displayed in the Gallery,
together with others donated by the Ministry of Culture and Cults of Romania were loaded
into two lorries and delivered to Kharkiv; the destiny of these
collections remains unknown until the present.
The building ofthe museum (architect Alexander Bernardazzi) is a monument in Moldova.
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Related philatelic materials
Products and associated philatelic items
FDC |
Mini-Sheets |
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Examples of circulated covers |
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Maxi Cards |
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The reverse side is
here
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References
WorldOfMoldova
MoldovaStamps.org
Wikipedia
Acknowledgements:
- Many thanks to Dr. Peter Voice from Department of Geological and Environmental Sciences,
Western Michigan University, for reviewing the draft page and his valuable comments.