Greenland 2008 "Fossils
in Greenland"
(part1)
Issue Date |
24.5.2008 |
ID |
Michel: 512-514
Scott: Stanley Gibbons:
Yvert: UPU: GL10.08
Category: pF |
Author |
Artist and engraver: Martin Mrck |
Stamps in set |
3 |
Value |
DKK 1.00 Fossils in Greenland I/1
Halkieria Evangelista
DKK 20.50 Fossils in Greenland I/2 Ichthyostega Stensioei
DKK 25.00 Fossils in Greenland I/3 Eudimorphodon Cromptonellus |
Size (width x height) |
39.52 x 28.84 mm |
Layout |
40 stamps in sheet |
Products |
FDC x6 |
Paper |
TR4 |
Perforation |
13 x 13 |
Print Technique |
Combination |
Printed by |
POST Danmark |
Quantity |
|
Issuing Authority |
POST Greenland |
A new series of a total of six stamps with greenlandic fossils is now
brought to light. The illustrations and the engravings are made by the
Norwegian Martin Mrck. The frst three stamps of the series are issued on 24th May, and the remaining three in 2009.
The geology of Greenland has a remarkable large number of rock
structures that stretches over almost four billion years of history of
the Earth. In fact, sedimentary deposits from Isua in West Greenland
reveal the earliest proof of known life, in the shape of
micro-organisms, existing 3,8 billion years ago. Life developed later
in species and numbers and left its marks on geological history. Rocks
and fossils in Greenland have given us an insight into the development
of animals and plants throughout the history of the Earth. The frst
series of stamps on this subject illustrates important events in life
on Earth by showing unique fossils from Greenland. In the geological
Age, Cambrium, a riot of different species arose, which later lead to
the inhabitation of the earth and the sky by toads and pterodactyls
respectively.
Halkrieria
evangelista is an astonishing animal. It looks like a worm
with two shells, one at each end of its body. It was frst found in
Cambric rocks on Bornholm; only a few shells were found which, for the
most part made it look like a sea shell. The fossil from the Pass of
Sirius in North Greenland was collected by The Geological Institute of
Greenland in 1980. The fnd was complete with two shells and it showed
that it belonged to the mollusc but it did not look at all like
something we know of today. The fauna of Sirius contains many strange
and undiscovered animals and that testifes to a world-wide development
of new kinds of life, e.g. during the Cambric Explosion 250 billion
years ago, when a high amount of new complex organisms developed very
fast. |
Ichthyostega
stensioei is one of the frst amphibians. In the geological
age, Devon, the land was already green and contained different species
of spiders, insects and molluscs. At the end of Devon about 360
millions ago, the vertebrates followed. The frst specimen of
Ichthyostega was collected by Swedish expeditions in East Greenland in
the 1920ies and 1930ies. At frst it was taken for a terrestrial toad,
but later it came to show that it lived in water; however, sometimes it
would pull itself ashore, where it most likely fed on insects.
|
Eudimorphodon
cromptonellus is a small pterodactyl that was one of the
frst vertebrate to develop the ability of fying.
The specimen was found by the Carlsberg Fjord in East Greenland in the
1990ies by an expedition from Harvard University. Eudimorphodon existed
in Greenland at
the same time as the frst dinosaurs (such as Plateosaurus), toads, fsh
and mammals. The sky was crowded with fying insects and hovering
lizards but proper pterodactyls were the frst to develop fying at own
force in Sen Trias, 220 billion years ago.The mentioned fossils are to
be found at the Geological Museum in Copenhagen.
|
By David Harper, Professor & Mona
Elmgaard, Conservator
Related:
Greenland
2009 "Fossils in Greenland" part 2
Products
FDC |
|
|
 |
Reference:
Greenland Collector vol. 13, No 2, April 2008
Latest
update 30.10.2017
Any feedback, comments or even complaints
are welcome: [email protected] (you
can email me on ENglish, DEutsch, or RUssian)